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气态性废气
气态性废气
Gaseous exhaust gas
工业生产中，必然会产生废气，这些废气若不经过处理便排放到空气中势必会对环境造成影响。其中气态性废气是工业废气中种类最多也是危害性最大的。目前气体性废气主要有含氮有机废气、含硫废气以及碳氢有机废气。（1）含氮废气。此类废气会对空气组分造成破坏，改变气体构成比例。尤其是石油产品的燃烧，在工业生产中石油产品的燃烧量巨大，而石油产品中氮化物含量大，因此废气中会含有大量氮氧化物，若排放到空气中会增加空气氮氧化物含量，对大气循环造成影响。（2）含硫废气。含硫废气会对人们的生活环境造成直接危害，这是由于其同空气中的水结合能够形成酸性物质，引发酸雨。而酸雨会对植物、建筑以及人体健康造成损害，尤其会影响人的呼吸道。另外还会对土壤和水源造成影响，造成二次污染。（3）碳氢有机废气。该类废气统称烃类，是一种有机化合物，主要由碳原子和氢原子构成。此类废气扩散到大气中会对臭氧层造成破坏引发一系列问题，影响深远。例如臭氧层破坏会加重紫外线的照射，而紫外线会对人的皮肤造成伤害，引发各类健康问题。另外紫外线照射度的改变也会对生态系统以及气候造成影响。
In industrial production, exhaust gases will inevitably be produced. If these exhaust gases are discharged into the air without treatment, they will inevitably have an impact on the environment. Gaseous exhaust gas is the most kind of industrial exhaust gas and the most harmful. At present, the main gaseous exhaust gases are nitrogen-containing organic exhaust gases, sulfur-containing exhaust gases and hydrocarbon-containing organic exhaust gases. (1) Nitrogen-containing waste gas. This kind of exhaust gas will destroy the air composition and change the gas composition. Especially the combustion of petroleum products, in industrial production, has a huge amount of combustion of petroleum products, and the nitrogen content in petroleum products is large, so the exhaust gas will contain a large number of nitrogen oxides, if discharged into the air, it will increase the content of air nitrogen oxides, which will affect the atmospheric cycle. (2) Sulfur-containing waste gas. Sulphur-containing exhaust gas will cause direct harm to people's living environment, because it can form acid substances by combining with water in the air, and cause acid rain. Acid rain can damage plants, buildings and human health, especially the respiratory tract. In addition, it will also affect soil and water resources, resulting in secondary pollution. (3) Hydrocarbon organic waste gas. This kind of exhaust gas, collectively called hydrocarbons, is an organic compound, mainly composed of carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms. The diffusion of such exhaust gas into the atmosphere will cause a series of problems and far-reaching impact on the ozone layer. For example, the destruction of the ozone layer can aggravate the exposure of ultraviolet rays, which can cause skin damage and various health problems. In addition, changes in ultraviolet radiation will also have an impact on ecosystems and climate.
Gaseous exhaust gas
工业生产中，必然会产生废气，这些废气若不经过处理便排放到空气中势必会对环境造成影响。其中气态性废气是工业废气中种类最多也是危害性最大的。目前气体性废气主要有含氮有机废气、含硫废气以及碳氢有机废气。（1）含氮废气。此类废气会对空气组分造成破坏，改变气体构成比例。尤其是石油产品的燃烧，在工业生产中石油产品的燃烧量巨大，而石油产品中氮化物含量大，因此废气中会含有大量氮氧化物，若排放到空气中会增加空气氮氧化物含量，对大气循环造成影响。（2）含硫废气。含硫废气会对人们的生活环境造成直接危害，这是由于其同空气中的水结合能够形成酸性物质，引发酸雨。而酸雨会对植物、建筑以及人体健康造成损害，尤其会影响人的呼吸道。另外还会对土壤和水源造成影响，造成二次污染。（3）碳氢有机废气。该类废气统称烃类，是一种有机化合物，主要由碳原子和氢原子构成。此类废气扩散到大气中会对臭氧层造成破坏引发一系列问题，影响深远。例如臭氧层破坏会加重紫外线的照射，而紫外线会对人的皮肤造成伤害，引发各类健康问题。另外紫外线照射度的改变也会对生态系统以及气候造成影响。
In industrial production, exhaust gases will inevitably be produced. If these exhaust gases are discharged into the air without treatment, they will inevitably have an impact on the environment. Gaseous exhaust gas is the most kind of industrial exhaust gas and the most harmful. At present, the main gaseous exhaust gases are nitrogen-containing organic exhaust gases, sulfur-containing exhaust gases and hydrocarbon-containing organic exhaust gases. (1) Nitrogen-containing waste gas. This kind of exhaust gas will destroy the air composition and change the gas composition. Especially the combustion of petroleum products, in industrial production, has a huge amount of combustion of petroleum products, and the nitrogen content in petroleum products is large, so the exhaust gas will contain a large number of nitrogen oxides, if discharged into the air, it will increase the content of air nitrogen oxides, which will affect the atmospheric cycle. (2) Sulfur-containing waste gas. Sulphur-containing exhaust gas will cause direct harm to people's living environment, because it can form acid substances by combining with water in the air, and cause acid rain. Acid rain can damage plants, buildings and human health, especially the respiratory tract. In addition, it will also affect soil and water resources, resulting in secondary pollution. (3) Hydrocarbon organic waste gas. This kind of exhaust gas, collectively called hydrocarbons, is an organic compound, mainly composed of carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms. The diffusion of such exhaust gas into the atmosphere will cause a series of problems and far-reaching impact on the ozone layer. For example, the destruction of the ozone layer can aggravate the exposure of ultraviolet rays, which can cause skin damage and various health problems. In addition, changes in ultraviolet radiation will also have an impact on ecosystems and climate.
